Artificial intelligence (AI) is set to revolutionize the global job market, with 40% of jobs worldwide expected to be affected by its introduction. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), AI will have a more significant impact on advanced economies, with around 60% of jobs in these regions potentially being influenced by AI. As AI technology continues to evolve, it is crucial to understand how it will affect different types of jobs and what steps can be taken to ensure a smooth transition for workers.
AI is expected to have less of an effect on developing countries, with around 40% of jobs globally likely to be impacted. In advanced economies, the impact could be even greater, with about 60% of jobs potentially being affected by AI. Highly skilled jobs are at a higher risk of being impacted by AI, which could lead to lower labor demand, reduced wages, and decreased hiring in some cases. However, AI integration could also enhance productivity and increase wages for workers who can effectively harness the technology.
AI's introduction could potentially worsen income inequality, both within countries and across the globe. Workers who can effectively use AI may experience increased productivity and wages, while those who cannot may fall behind. To mitigate this issue, it is essential for countries to establish comprehensive social safety nets and offer retraining opportunities.
Despite the potential risks associated with AI, it also presents a tremendous opportunity to boost productivity levels and fuel global growth. The IMF predicts that the global economy could use an AI-related productivity boost, as it continues to grow at historically muted levels over the medium term. To ensure that AI benefits humanity, it is crucial to address the potential negative impacts on jobs and workforce, and to ensure that the transition is inclusive and protective of all workers.